"τρεῖς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρεῖς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /trêːs/, /tris/, /tris/, /trêːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: treîs [romanization], τρῐ́τος [ordinal], τρῐ́ς [adverbial]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *tréyes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (tri), Latin trēs, Old Armenian երեք (erekʻ) and Old English þrēo (English three). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Hellenic *tréyes, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes, {{cog|sa|त्रि}} Sanskrit त्रि (tri), {{cog|la|trēs}} Latin trēs, {{cog|xcl|երեք|}} Old Armenian երեք (erekʻ), {{cog|ang|þrēo}} Old English þrēo, {{cog|en|three}} English three Head templates: {{grc-num|adv=τρῐ́ς|ord=τρῐ́τος}} τρεῖς • (treîs) (ordinal τρῐ́τος, adverbial τρῐ́ς)
  1. three Categories (topical): Ancient Greek cardinal numbers Derived forms: τρῐ- (tri-), τρισσός (trissós), τριττύς (trittús)
    Sense id: en-τρεῖς-grc-num-i1udsME9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρεις"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρεις (treis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρεις (treis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि (tri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երեք",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երեք (erekʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "English three",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tréyes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (tri), Latin trēs, Old Armenian երեք (erekʻ) and Old English þrēo (English three).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treîs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́τος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adv": "τρῐ́ς",
        "ord": "τρῐ́τος"
      },
      "expansion": "τρεῖς • (treîs) (ordinal τρῐ́τος, adverbial τρῐ́ς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tri-",
          "word": "τρῐ-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trissós",
          "word": "τρισσός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trittús",
          "word": "τριττύς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρεῖς-grc-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trêːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trêːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρεῖς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tri-",
      "word": "τρῐ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trissós",
      "word": "τρισσός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trittús",
      "word": "τριττύς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρεις"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρεις (treis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρεις (treis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि (tri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երեք",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երեք (erekʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "English three",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tréyes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (tri), Latin trēs, Old Armenian երեք (erekʻ) and Old English þrēo (English three).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treîs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́τος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adv": "τρῐ́ς",
        "ord": "τρῐ́τος"
      },
      "expansion": "τρεῖς • (treîs) (ordinal τρῐ́τος, adverbial τρῐ́ς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek numerals",
        "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trêːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trêːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρεῖς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τρεῖς meaning in Ancient Greek (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "τρεῖς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "τρεῖς",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 28"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "τρεῖς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "τρεῖς",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 28"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "τρεῖς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "τρεῖς",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 28"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "τρεῖς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "τρεῖς",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 28"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "τρεῖς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "τρεῖς",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "τρεῖς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "τρεῖς",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "τρεῖς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "τρεῖς",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.